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Authors
Chiv, Sarith https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0239-5307
Hong, Kimcheang https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7753-8162
Meak, Chanthang https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2034-2624
Sam, Rany https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3266-5974
Tieng, Morin https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1564-3381
Yoeng, Hak https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4145-0350
Serey, Mardy https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1049-7324
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Article History
Received: 4 September 2024
Accepted: 25 July 2025
First Online: 12 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study received ethics approval from the Research and Development Center at the National University of Battambang (NUBB), in accordance with institutional guidelines and relevant national research regulations in Cambodia. All participants gave their informed consent prior to participation. All participants provided informed consent to take part in this study. They were fully informed of the research objectives, procedures, potential risks, and benefits. Participation was voluntary, and respondents retained the right to withdraw at any time without penalty. By agreeing, they confirmed their understanding of the consent terms.
: The authors hereby grant permission for the anonymized research data to be published in an academic journal. Participants’ identities remain protected, and no personally identifiable information will be disclosed. This consent ensures compliance with ethical standards for scholarly dissemination.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
