Wardana, Ludi Wishnu
Narmaditya, Bagus Shandy
Maula, Farij Ibadil
Mahendra, Angga Martha
Setyawati, Amelia
Article History
Received: 14 March 2025
Accepted: 4 August 2025
First Online: 16 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The present study was conducted in accordance with the declaration of Universitas Negeri Malang and was fully approved by the Universitas Negeri Malang Institutional Review Board (IRB).
: Informed consent was received from the participants based on the IRB.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.