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Authors
Ghani, Mohd Zuri
Kamarudin, Mohamad Nizam Adhaa
Radzuan, Muhamad Fitri
Amran, Muhammad
Mustapa, Muhammad Amin
Ramlee, Mohd Noor Afiq
Jaafar, Mohd Hafiz
Yahya, Zahrah Binti
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
UPTM Internal Research Grant ((URG)UPTM.DVCRI.RMC.15(196))
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Article History
Received: 31 January 2025
Accepted: 13 August 2025
First Online: 25 August 2025
Declarations
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: This research is a part and partial that was conducted under the MRECID 202133-9908 and RSCH-ID-220041-K3T approved by UMMC Ethics Board. All authors give their full consent to participate in this study and to the publication of this manuscript.
: All authors give their full consent for the publication of this manuscript and affirm that the content has not been previously published or submitted elsewhere.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
