Document is current

Article History

Received: 19 February 2025

Accepted: 14 August 2025

First Online: 29 August 2025

Declarations

:

: The research was ethically approved by Mulugeta Lami (PhD); the ethics review board of Jimma University College of Natural science, Department of Biology. The study was conducted in accordance with the guidelines governing research involving human participants, as outlined by the Ethics Committee of Jimma University.

: The authors hereby affirm that the participants in the human research have given their consent for the publication of the details in the journal and article.

: All participants were duly informed of their rights and responsibilities and provided explicit written consent before participation. Therefore, all data for this study was gathered voluntarily from the participants, who consented to its usage in the research.

: This study entailed the involvement of human subjects and was conducted in accordance with ethical standards, which encompassed the principles of informed consent and approval from an ethics committee.

: The authors declare no competing interests.