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Article History

Received: 20 May 2025

Accepted: 19 August 2025

First Online: 26 August 2025

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were conducted under the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its subsequent amendments, or comparable ethical standards. This study received Institutional Ethics Review Board approval for expedited review to gather data and publish the findings in an article format from Isabela State University, Main Campus, Echague, Isabela, Philippines. All participants of legal age provided full written informed consent to participate in this study.

: The author hereby declares absolute consent to the concerned journal to publish this study in an article format.

: The authors declare no competing interests.