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Article History

Received: 24 March 2025

Accepted: 21 August 2025

First Online: 18 November 2025

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: The current study was conducted in line with the Human Research Ethics Committees (RECs) in South Africa and was fully approved by the University of Fort Hare’s Ethics Committee, reference number 201822017.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of this study.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The authors confirm that all data generated or analysed during this study are included in this published article.