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Article History

Received: 9 May 2025

Accepted: 21 August 2025

First Online: 8 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The Department of Business Programmes of the College of Distance Education granted the ethical clearance to conduct this study on behalf of the institutional review board of the University of Cape Coast.

: All authors of this study have consented to the publication of this article.

: A statement of consent to participate in this study was indicated on the questionnaire and respondents ticked to indicate their willingness to participate in this study before answers to statements or items in the questionnaire were responded to. Thus, any person who participated in this study did so voluntarily.

: The authors declare no competing interests.