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Authors
Siddiqui, Saima
Gul, Joham
Zaidi, Syed Jaffar Abbas
Jameel, Rafey Ahmad
Gul, Nida
Sheikh, Qaiser Masud
Chaudary, Wajahat Ghafoor
Rehman, Abdur
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Article History
Received: 4 May 2025
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 25 August 2025
Declarations
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: The study received ethical approval from the Research & Ethics Committee of Hamdard Dental Hospital (Ref. No. HCM&D/HUDH/667 − 20). Informed consent was obtained from all subjects/All experiments were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations (such as the Declaration of Helsinki).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
