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Article History

Received: 28 January 2025

Accepted: 25 August 2025

First Online: 6 October 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with institutional and ethical guideline, it focuses on improving the Universities Webometrics ranking using publicly available data and institutional analysis. The research does not involve human or animal’s participants or sensitive experiments.

: All authors have reviewed and approved this manuscript for publication. No third-party data or materials requiring additional consent were used in this study. All data from the official Webometrics website and from the archives were analyzed and are available to everyone.

: The authors declare no competing interests.