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Authors
Mapanga, Arthur https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9115-7000
Faleni, Nobathembu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8444-8811
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Article History
Received: 16 January 2025
Accepted: 25 August 2025
First Online: 31 August 2025
Declarations
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: This research was based on secondary data analysis and was free from ethical concerns related to human or animal subjects. All relevant materials and sources have been duly cited.
: This study involved the collection and analysis of existing data, literature, and publicly available resources. As no human participants were involved, consent was not required.
: As no human participants were involved, there was no requirement to obtain consent for publication from the individuals.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
