Pham, Minh
Nguyen, Phuc Xuan Thi
Trinh, Ngan Ngoc
Article History
Received: 1 May 2025
Accepted: 25 August 2025
First Online: 30 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The Council of Ho Chi Minh City Open University approved this under Decision No. 1755/QD-DHM.
: Informed consent was confirmed from all the participants involved in the study by answering the questionnaire.
: The authors declare no competing interests.