Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Qadar, Riskan
Syam, Muliati
Mahdiannur, Muhamad Arif
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 17 April 2025
Accepted: 27 August 2025
First Online: 3 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of Mulawarman University and with the Declaration of Helsinki (1964) and its later amendments. Ethical approval was obtained from the Senate of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Mulawarman University (No. 014/UN17.5/DL/2023, Date: November 22nd, 2023). All participants provided written informed consent after both written and oral explanations of the purpose, procedures, potential benefit, and potential risk of the study as well as their right to withdraw at any time without penalty.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
