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Article History

Received: 25 April 2025

Accepted: 3 September 2025

First Online: 28 October 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the relevant guidelines and regulations. Informed consent was obtained from all participants before their involvement in the research. All data were collected and processed with strict adherence to confidentiality and privacy standards. Participants were assured that their responses would remain anonymous and would be used solely for research purposes. The audio recordings used in the research are stored on local drives. Ethics committee permission for this study was obtained from Manisa Celal Bayar University Social and Human Sciences Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee [Official letter dated 9.10.2023 and numbered E–050.01.04-633632]. Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. The participants were fully informed about the purpose, procedures, risks, and benefits of the study, and they voluntarily agreed to participate.

: Consent for publication was obtained from all participants. Participants were informed that their data and any identifying information may be included in publications resulting from this research. Efforts were made to anonymize the data wherever possible to protect participant privacy.

: The authors declare no competing interests.