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Article History

Received: 8 March 2025

Accepted: 5 September 2025

First Online: 10 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The need for ethical approval was waived by the Deanship of Scientific Research, King Abdulaziz University because the study isn't included under the Scientific Research Ethical Controls and lists of ethical trials at King Abdulaziz University. The study’s questionnaire didn’t involve sensitive or ethical human participation, and was conducted online without direct human intervention or sensitive data collection, standard ethical practices for voluntary participation and data anonymity were strictly followed throughout the study. The full questionnaire is already included at the end of the manuscript for reference and to ensure transparency. The study was conducted following the Scientific Research Ethical Controls at the Deanship of Scientific Research, King Abdulaziz University, and the Artificial Intelligence Guide and Policies for Education and Scientific Research at King Abdulaziz University.

: The questionnaire was published online, and all participants were informed of the study’s purpose and objectives prior to participation. Completion of the questionnaire was entirely voluntary and by proceeding with the questionnaire, participants provided their informed consent. No respondents were under the age of 18, the questionnaire was addressed to college-level students.

: The authors declare no competing interests.