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Authors
Archibong, Victor Bassey https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8160-381X
Olorunnado, Samson
Mohammed, Abdullahi
Okesina, Akeem
Ndahimana, Paul
Habumuremyi, Schadrack
Niyibigira, Celestin
Yusufu, Methode
Benimana, Darius
Gashegu, Julien
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Article History
Received: 8 February 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval No. 509/CMHS IRB/2024 was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB), College of Medicine and Health Sciences (CMHS), University of Rwanda (UR). All participants were treated according to the ethical principles outlined in the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki 2024. The gross specimens were managed in compliance with Rwanda’s Anatomy Law, Official gazette No. 16/03/2023.
: Participants were informed about the research’s aim and voluntarily consented to participate after reading the consent form.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
