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Authors
Mohd Zainol, Siti Nur Hanis
Yaacob, Aizan
Shaik Abdullah, Sarimah
Ab Rahim, Ina Suryani
Alsaraireh, Mohammad Yousef
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Article History
Received: 13 July 2025
Accepted: 11 September 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: During the preparation of this work the author(s) used Grammarly in order to ensure clarity, accuracy, and professionalism in academic writing. Grammarly was employed as a digital writing assistant throughout the drafting process. The tool provided real-time suggestions for grammar, punctuation, and stylistic improvements, which enhanced the overall coherence and readability of the manuscript. After using this tool/service, the author(s) reviewed and edited the content as needed and take(s) full responsibility for the content of the publication.
