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Authors
Theoneste, Ntalindwa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5798-9580
Claire, Uwera Marie
Gerard, Nizeyimana
Olivier, Habimana
Vincent, Nyirigira
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Article History
Received: 8 June 2025
Accepted: 16 September 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were conducted by the Rwandan Law No. 15/2022 of 12 August 2022 relating to Research on a Human Being [], which establishes guiding principles and ethical requirements for research involving humans, and were approved by the Research and Ethics Screening Committee (RESC) at the University of Rwanda—College of Education. The study further complied with the standards of the Ministry of Health’s Health Sector Research Policy [], as well as with the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments [].
: Informed consent to participate was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
