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Article History

Received: 13 June 2025

Accepted: 17 September 2025

First Online: 21 October 2025

Declarations

:

: This study did not involve any human participants, animals, or biological material. Therefore, ethical approval was not required. The research protocol was reviewed and approved by the Department of Management, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Not applicable. This research was based solely on bibliometric and content analysis of existing published literature. No human participants were involved. This study is a bibliometric and content analysis and does not involve any experiments on humans or animals. The protocol was approved by the Department of Management, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, and the study was carried out in accordance with institutional guidelines and regulations.

: Not applicable. Informed written consent was not required as the study did not involve human participants or any identifiable personal data.

: Not applicable. The manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including images, videos, or personal details).

: The authors declare no competing interests.