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Authors
Utetiwabo, Wellars https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0104-5601
Karegeya, Claude
Gakuba, Emmanuel
Nkurunziza, Jean Baptiste
Habiyaremye, Jean de Dieu
Ntihabose, Ruth
Ntalindwa, Theoneste
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Article History
Received: 3 May 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of University of Rwanda and was approved by the Institutional Research committee. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their involvement in the study. "The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of the University of Rwanda and approved by the Research and Ethics Screening Committee (RESC) at the University of Rwanda—College of Education.
: Not applicable.
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
