Document is current

Article History

Received: 21 May 2025

Accepted: 10 October 2025

First Online: 14 November 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Koforidua Technical University, Ghana. All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments and comparable ethical standards.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Participation was voluntary, and confidentiality was assured throughout the data collection process.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.