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Article History

Received: 3 June 2025

Accepted: 13 October 2025

First Online: 20 October 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and the American Physical Therapy Association’s Code of Ethics. It was conducted retrospectively from data obtained for educational purposes. The College of St. Scholastica Institutional Review Board determined that this study meets the federal guidelines as exempt from full-board review under 45 CFR 46, and approved under protocol number 2054523-1.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.