Shaona, Lu
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hanshan Normal University (HSJG-YB231025)
Article History
Received: 16 May 2025
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of SEGi University (Date:27/01/2023 / No.:SEGiEC/SR/FOELPM/07/2023). The approval has been granted based on reviews by the Committee on the following core principles: Appropriate procedures to protect confidentiality and anonymity of participants. Appropriate method of securing data and information collected. Appropriate and sufficient information to obtain informed consent of participants. No indication of inducements for participation or penalty for not taking part. Appropriate procedures to prevent or minimise potential risk/ harms to participants. Appropriate procedures to allow participants to withdraw from the research at any time. Benefits of the research outweigh the risk of harm. Declaration of any actual or potential conflicts of interest. Written informed consent for participation was obtained in this study.
: The questionnaire and methodology for this study was carried out in accordance with the guidelines and regulations of the Ethics Committee of SEGi University.
: Written informed consent for publication was obtained in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.