Wen, Qing
Yue, Xiwen
Funding for this research was provided by:
Glasgow College, UESTC. (GL202209)
Article History
Received: 7 May 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Glasgow College (protocol code GL202209 on 8 January 2024).
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.