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Authors
Regassa, Mathewos Soboka https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0190-4484
Desissa, Temesgen Debelo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3612-7153
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Article History
Received: 18 May 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that this research did not utilize human or animal subjects, their data, or biological materials and therefore Ethical Review Board of the College of Humanities and Social Science of Adama Science and Technology University waived the need of the Ethical Approval. All students, teachers, and administrators of TVETs who responded to the questionnaires gave their agreement to participate.
: All students, teachers, and administrators of TVETs who responded to the questionnaires gave their agreement to participate and to publish the research findings.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
