Ugwuoke, Uchenna https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8842-6636
Tetteh, Andrew https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3053-763X
Okebukola, Peter https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4357-1340
Ogonenwe, John https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1054-7232
Article History
Received: 13 May 2025
Accepted: 31 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The protocol was approved by the LASU Research Ethics Committee (LASU-REC) of the Lagos State University (LASU) in accordance with their guidelines.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for the publication of the study’s results.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.