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Article History

Received: 11 July 2025

Accepted: 3 November 2025

First Online: 26 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethical Review Committee of Bahir Dar University, College of Education and Behavioral Sciences. The research was conducted in accordance with the university’s research ethics guidelines and national regulations governing studies involving human participants in Ethiopia. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their involvement in the study. For participants under the age of 18, written consent was obtained from their parents or legal guardians.

: All participants and/or their legal guardians provided written consent for the anonymous publication of the findings, including quotations or descriptions relevant to the study, as presented in this manuscript.

: The authors declare no competing interests.