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Article History

Received: 5 May 2025

Accepted: 1 December 2025

First Online: 15 December 2025

Declarations

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: The study participants were provided with all information about the nature and the purpose of the research as well as the right they have before and during the research. After this they gave their informed consent indicating that they were voluntary to participate in the study. To conduct this study, ethical clearance was obtained from Hawassa University Ethics Review Committee referenced as CSSH/66/2023. Moreover, informed consent was procured from the study participant students after providing them with information about the nature and the purpose of the research as well as the right they have before and during the research. The study was approved by Research Ethics Review Committee (CRERC) of Hawassa University College of Social Sciences and Humanities on 9 January, 2023 referenced as CRERC/66/2023. Every procedure regarding human participants in the current study was carried out according to the ethical standards of the authors’ institution which adheres to the national research standards. Identities of the study participants remained confidential and the data from participants were garnered in a secured manner. The participants’ test papers have been stored by codes after reduction of their names.

: The authors declare no competing interests.