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Article History

Received: 20 March 2025

Accepted: 2 December 2025

First Online: 10 January 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethical research practices were followed, ensuring respondents' confidentiality and privacy. Participants were asked for consent to provide data, and the purpose of the study was clearly explained. During data coding and recording, names and responses were kept separate. Privacy was maintained throughout, and participants were thanked for their support. This study was approved by the research ethical committee (Committees’ names: Dinke Aga Hirpa; Bonsa Tola and Mulisa Gemechu) of the Institute of Educational and Behavioral Sciences.

: All participants provided their freely given consent to participate in the study.

: Participants gave informed consent to participate in the study, knowing that their responses could be used for academic publication. They were assured of confidentiality, informed of the voluntary nature of their participation, and given the option to withdraw at any time.

: The authors declare no competing interests.