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Authors
Ekwam, Emmanuel Okyere https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2850-6930
Heloo, Emmanuella Sefiamor https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8999-7844
Okebukola, Peter Akinsola https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4357-1340
Kuagbedzi, Felicia Nkrumah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0595-2217
Oladejo, Adekunle Ibrahim https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2546-1930
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Article History
Received: 30 April 2025
Accepted: 2 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical clearance was provided by the Africa Centre of Excellence in Innovative and Transformative STEM Education of Lagos State University in accordance with the guidelines and regulations of the Lagos State University Research Ethics Committee and the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was conducted in compliance with both institutional ethical standards and internationally recognized ethical guidelines for research involving human participants.
: We obtained written consent from the management of the participating institution towards students’ participation in this study and subsequent publishing of the study results.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
