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Article History

Received: 10 February 2025

Accepted: 2 December 2025

First Online: 12 December 2025

Declarations

:

: Informed consent was obtained from all participants following the ethical principles outlined by the Swedish Research Council (2017) for humanities and social sciences research. It entailed providing participants with verbal and written information about the study’s purpose, informing them of their right to withdraw from their participation without explanation, and guaranteeing that their personal information would be handled with respect for their privacy and integrity. The study has not undergone ethical review, as it does not involve sensitive personal data according to the applicable legislation of the Swedish Ethical Review Act (2003:460).

: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third-party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit .

: The authors declare no competing interests.