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Authors
Farooqui, Afnan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4491-4950
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Article History
Received: 18 April 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 7 December 2025
Declarations
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: The research involving human participants was reviewed and approved by Umm Al-Qura University Institutional Review Board in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All procedures performed in this study were conducted in compliance with the ethical standards of the IRB and the Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments.
: Participants in this study provided informed consent for their data to be published for research.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
