Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Ali, Jibril Abdikadir
Zeleke, Befekadu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8583-380X
Adem, Bahir Abdulahi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1266-4915
Golga, Dawit Negassa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9197-7460
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 29 June 2025
Accepted: 5 December 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the University of Hargeisa and received clearance from the Somaliland Ministry of Education and Science. This study involved primary data collection from human participants (ECE stakeholders). Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. The authors adhere to all ethical guidelines for research involving human subjects.
: Participation was voluntary, and informed consent was obtained from all respondents before data collection. Participants were assured of anonymity and confidentiality.
: All authors consent to the publication of this article and the data therein.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
