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Authors
Teo, Tee Hui https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2123-9347
Xiang, Maoyang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
SUTD-ZJU (SUTD-ZJU (VP) 202103)
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Article History
Received: 13 May 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study received Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval from the Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore, thereby affirming its compliance with ethical standards and responsible research practices. The IRB process necessitates the provision of comprehensive details regarding the study protocol, the acquisition of explicit participant consent, and the implementation of stringent data protection measures. To safeguard participants’ privacy, their individual identities remain unidentifiable. The data collected is aggregated across all participants, further ensuring anonymity and confidentiality.
: Online informed consent was obtained from the participants to engage in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
