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Authors
Guan, Ying
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Article History
Received: 25 March 2025
Accepted: 26 December 2025
First Online: 10 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board at Liaoning Finance and Trade College. Participants were comprehensively informed about the study’s objectives and their informed consent prior to participation was obtained.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
