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Authors
Alshehhi, Hanan
Eryilmaz, Nurullah
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Leuphana Universität Lüneburg
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Article History
Received: 4 July 2025
Accepted: 1 January 2026
First Online: 23 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study received ethical approval from the Research Ethics Committee of the Department of Education , University of Bath (Approval Date: 30 January 2019). The research was carried out in accordance with the ethical guidelines of the British Educational Research Association (BERA) and with the principles of the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments, as well as relevant national regulations. Informed consent was obtained from all participants. Written informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all teacher participants. For student participants under the age of 18, written informed consent was obtained from their parents or legal guardians, and assent was obtained from the students themselves.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
