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Authors
Yasin, Gulled Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0509-3678
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Article History
Received: 4 June 2025
Accepted: 1 January 2026
First Online: 12 January 2026
Declarations
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: The manuscript has not been submitted to any other journal. The study is conducted in accordance with the American Psychological Association’s Research Ethics Code. The ethical review was carried out to ensure that the research complied with national research standards and ethical principles regarding studies involving human participants. The study was found to adhere to appropriate ethical guidelines, and approval was granted by the Ministry of Education and Science of Somaliland Research Ethics Commission with the following details: Approval Number: REC/MOES/0748/2022.
: Informed consent was obtained for all participants to their participation in the study. Additionally, participants were reminded at the start of the study that they had the right to withdraw from the study at any time.
: The author has obtained informed consent from all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
