Altayeb, Lina https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0545-445X
Elseddig, Mohammed K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9854-1299
Saeed, Abeer
Munsour, Emad Eldin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3783-1767
Saeed, Ali Awadallah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3524-4825
Osman, Mawada https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5932-1226
Shorbagi, Reem Mohammed https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1055-9715
Alsayed, Nissreen M. A.
Article History
Received: 21 August 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 16 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All methods were carried out in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations and were approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the National University Ethics Committee (NUEC), Sudan (Approval No. NU-01-2/2025). Informed consent was obtained from all key informants electronically. Key informants were required to read the study information and indicate their consent by ticking the mandatory “I agree” checkbox before proceeding to complete the questionnaire.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.