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Article History

Received: 28 June 2025

Accepted: 9 January 2026

First Online: 19 January 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Princess Sumaya University for Technology (PSUT), Amman, Jordan. All procedures were performed in accordance with relevant institutional guidelines and regulations, and the study adhered to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to inclusion in the study. Participants were made aware of the study’s purpose, procedures, potential risks, and benefits. All participants were above 16 years of age; therefore, no parental or guardian consent was required.

: Informed consent for publication of anonymized academic data was obtained from all participants.

: The authors declare no competing interests.