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Article History

Received: 14 July 2025

Accepted: 12 January 2026

First Online: 4 February 2026

Declarations

:

: Throughout the research, appropriate ethical principles were taken into account. Specifically, the research adhered to the fundamental ethics and usage of respect to persons, beneficence, and justice as outlined in the Belmont Report of 1978. To guarantee the voluntary involvement of the participants and the confidentiality of their identity, it was done with a consent form. The respondents received information regarding the research and their right to withdraw at any moment. Their names were also changed to pseudonyms to maintain anonymity. The ethics committee of the University of Wah provided ethical approval.

: All the authors showed their consents to publish the manuscript in Discover Education. Informed consents were also obtained from the participants participated in the study.

: The authors declare no competing interests.