Alias, Ahmad Hafiz
Ibrahim, Mohd Salami
Abu Bakar, Yasrul Izad
Daud, Norwati
Anuar, Wan Muhamad Farid Firdaus Wan
Ghani, Azril Shahreez Abdul
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Research Fund of the University (UniSZA/2023/DPU 2.0/28 | RD081.)
Article History
Received: 4 December 2025
Accepted: 13 January 2026
First Online: 24 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: All authors consent to the publication of the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.