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Article History

Received: 1 December 2025

Accepted: 14 January 2026

First Online: 20 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The researchers obtained ethical clearance from the Ethical Approval Committee of the College of Education, University of Rwanda. All procedures involving human participants and human data were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki as well as applicable national ethical standards. The purpose of the study was clearly explained to all participants, who voluntarily provided informed consent prior to their involvement. All participants were between the ages of 26 and 45. The principles of anonymity and confidentiality were strictly upheld throughout the research process.

: Not Applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.