Rahmadani, Annisa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3720-1001
Article History
Received: 28 May 2025
Accepted: 20 January 2026
First Online: 28 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study involved human participants. Written informed consent was obtained from all participating parents and the classroom teacher, as well as parental consent for the children’s participation. The research complied with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant national regulations. Formal Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval was not required; however, the study received ethical oversight from the relevant faculty ethics committee. Participation was voluntary, and all data have been anonymised to protect confidentiality.
: The authors declare no competing interests.