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Article History

Received: 13 July 2025

Accepted: 21 January 2026

First Online: 9 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This study involving human participants was reviewed and approved by the Scientific Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Foreign Languages, Electric Power University, in accordance with the ethical guidelines of the Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS), World Health Organization (2016). All procedures were conducted in accordance with relevant institutional and international regulations. Written informed consent to participate in this study was obtained from all participants. Since the participants were between 16 and 17 years old, written consent was also obtained from their parents or legal guardians.

: Not applicable. This study does not include any information or images that could lead to the identification of individual participants.

: The authors declare no competing interests.