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Article History

Received: 6 August 2025

Accepted: 21 January 2026

First Online: 5 February 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of the University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Ibri, Oman. All procedures followed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Participants were fully briefed on the study’s aims, procedures, and voluntary nature before data collection. All participants provided written consent prior to participation. All responses were anonymized and no identifiable personal information was included in this article. Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study.

: Permission was obtained from all participants for the inclusion of anonymized data in this publication. No identifying information is presented.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The authors used PaperPal to proofread this work.