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Article History

Received: 27 June 2025

Accepted: 22 January 2026

First Online: 22 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The researchers got approval for the study from the Ethics and Research Code of Conduct committee of the Faculty of Education, University of Nigeria Nsukka. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations set by the committee. The researcher got the consent of the research subjects through a letter to participate in the study and to publish the outcome.

: The authors grant Springer Nature a licence to publish the article and identify itself as the original publisher. Informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study. Their informed consent was gotten through a letter.

: The authors declare no competing interests.