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Article History

Received: 31 May 2025

Accepted: 23 January 2026

First Online: 3 February 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee, Government Teachers’ Training College, Sylhet, Bangladesh (Memorial No: TTC/SYL-2023-514, dated December 31, 2023). The approval covered data collection from January 1, 2024, to April 30, 2024. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with internationally accepted ethical guidelines for research involving human participants. Written informed consent was obtained from all adult participants. For child participants, consent was taken from parents or legal guardians, along with verbal assent from the children.

: Participants and guardians provided consent for the publication of anonymized excerpts. No identifying personal data has been used in this study.

: The authors declare no competing interests.