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Article History

Received: 3 June 2025

Accepted: 2 February 2026

First Online: 3 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee at the National University of Science and Technology, Oman (Approval ID: REC/NUST/AIED/2021/04). All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: Not applicable. The manuscript does not contain any individually identifiable personal data from any participant.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Participation was voluntary, and permission was obtained digitally via an online form before the commencement of the survey and focus groups.

: The authors declare no competing interests.