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Article History

Received: 22 September 2025

Accepted: 2 February 2026

First Online: 17 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The study protocol was approved by the IRB/ethics committee of Universidad Católica Sedes Sapientiae (protocol no. CE-1443) in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All procedures were carried out in compliance with relevant institutional regulation and ethical standards.

: Not applicable. This study used only aggregated and anonymized survey data, and no images or other materials that could directly or indirectly identify individual participants are included in this manuscript.

: Informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all individual participants prior to data collection.

: The authors declare no competing interests.