Bosson-Amedenu, Senyefia
Baah, Emmanuel Mensah
Addor, John Awuah
Ayiah-Mensah, Francis
Turkson, Anthony Joe
Oduro-Okyireh, Theodore
Article History
Received: 25 July 2025
Accepted: 3 February 2026
First Online: 12 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical clearance was obtained from the Directorate of Research and Innovation, Ho Technical University (Ref. No. HTU/DRI/VOL.I/009). The study complied with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant institutional and Ghana Education Service research ethics guidelines. Participant confidentiality was ensured through anonymised identifiers, and no personal data were disclosed. Participation was entirely voluntary. Written informed consent was obtained from all students prior to data collection, and participants were informed of their right to withdraw at any time without penalty.
: Consent to publish anonymised data and findings were obtained from all participants. No personally identifiable information is included in this research.
: The authors declare no competing interests.