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Authors
Minadzi, Vincent Mensah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-2127
Vanderpuye, Betty Okaikor
Senyametor, Felix
Dankyi, Joyce Kwakyewaa
Ahiatrogah, Paul Dela
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Article History
Received: 30 May 2025
Accepted: 3 February 2026
First Online: 18 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study was an extract from a PhD’s work of one of the authors (Betty Okaikor Vanderpuye), for which approval was given by the University of Cape Coast ethics committee. Moreover, permission was sought from the Department of Education Program at the College of Distance Education and the Metropolitan Education Directorate before data was collected. Researchers also took into consideration the Declaration of Helsinki and the Belmont Report.
: Not applicable.
: All participants were provided informed consent to participate, having understood the study’s purpose and their rights.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
